What is an Ignition Interlock Device?

An Ignition Interlock Device (IID) is an advanced breath testing unit integrated with a vehicle's ignition system. It acts as a safeguard against drunk driving by requiring the driver to submit a breath sample before starting the vehicle, therefore serving as a personal breathalyzer that controls us of the car.

Ohio's Legal Requirements for IIDs

In Ohio, courts may require the installation of an IID for various OVI (Operating a Vehicle under the Influence) offenses. First-time offenders may need to install an IID to qualify for limited driving privileges or to obtain unrestricted driving privileges while using the IID. In contrast, repeat offenders generally face a mandatory IID installation. The duration of the IID requirement is influenced by factors such as prior convictions, blood alcohol concentration at the time of arrest, and specific court orders.

How Ignition Interlock Devices Work

An IID consists of several essential components. Upon entering your vehicle, you must provide an initial breath sample by blowing into the device. The IID assesses the alcohol content of your breath, usually employing fuel cell technology similar to that used by law enforcement in preliminary breath tests. If your breath alcohol concentration is below the predetermined limit (typically .025), the vehicle will start. The device also necessitates periodic retests, known as "rolling retests," during the drive to ensure ongoing sobriety.

Associated Costs and Financial Considerations

The financial implications of an IID comprise various elements. Installation costs usually range from $100 to $200, while monthly monitoring and calibration fees can vary between $70 and $125. Some providers may request a security deposit, and additional expenses may arise from periodic maintenance and necessary repairs. Financial assistance programs may be available for eligible individuals through the court system or device providers. It is important to note that, despite these costs being substantial, they are generally less expensive than alternative transportation methods or the potential repercussions of further violations.

Benefits and Challenges

IIDs offer numerous benefits, especially in assisting individuals with balancing employment and family responsibilities while ensuring public safety. They provide tangible evidence of sobriety to courts and employers, which can lead to reduced license suspension periods. However, users should be aware of certain challenges associated with these devices. Regular maintenance and timely calibration are essential. Additionally, environmental factors such as extreme temperatures may affect their performance. Users must also allocate extra time for startup procedures and rolling retests.

Preventing False Positive Readings

To ensure accurate results and minimize complications, several preventive measures are crucial. Wait at least 15 minutes after eating before using the device, as certain foods can interfere with readings. Avoid mouthwash and other products containing alcohol just before testing. While maintaining good oral hygiene is important, remember to rinse thoroughly with water after using any oral care products. If your vehicle requires maintenance involving cleaning products or solvents, ensure proper ventilation before conducting a test. Keep detailed records of any unusual readings or notifications from the device for discussion with your monitoring agency.

Long-term Considerations

Success with an IID program relies on developing consistent habits and being mindful of your responsibilities. Document all maintenance appointments and retain copies of calibration records. Allow extra time in your schedule for testing procedures. Establish a regular routine for cleaning and maintaining the device. It may also be helpful to maintain a log of any unusual circumstances or readings that may require clarification for your monitoring authority.

For a comprehensive consultation regarding your specific situation and guidance on navigating Ohio's IID requirements, contact our office. Our experienced team is knowledgeable about the complexities of OVI law and can provide the necessary assistance to help you successfully complete your IID program.